See кылме on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*kĭlmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *kĭlmə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*külmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *külmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "кӹлмӹ"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari кӹлмӹ (kÿlmÿ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *kĭlmə, from Proto-Uralic *külmä. Cognate with Western Mari кӹлмӹ (kÿlmÿ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kylme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "кылме • (kylme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кылме • (kylme)",
"name": "mhr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frozen"
],
"id": "en-кылме-mhr-adj-~7MEgWoQ",
"links": [
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кылме"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*kĭlmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *kĭlmə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*külmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *külmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "кӹлмӹ"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari кӹлмӹ (kÿlmÿ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *kĭlmə, from Proto-Uralic *külmä. Cognate with Western Mari кӹлмӹ (kÿlmÿ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kylme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме",
"roman": "kylme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме-влак",
"roman": "kylme-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмым",
"roman": "kylmym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме-влакым",
"roman": "kylme-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмын",
"roman": "kylmyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме-влакын",
"roman": "kylme-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмылан",
"roman": "kylmylan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме-влаклан",
"roman": "kylme-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмыге",
"roman": "kylmyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме-влакге",
"roman": "kylme-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмыла",
"roman": "kylmyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме-влакла",
"roman": "kylme-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмыште",
"roman": "kylmyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме-влакыште",
"roman": "kylme-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмыш",
"roman": "kylmyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме-влакыш",
"roman": "kylme-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмышке",
"roman": "kylmyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме-влакышке",
"roman": "kylme-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмеш",
"roman": "kylmeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме-влакеш",
"roman": "kylme-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмем",
"roman": "kylmem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмына",
"roman": "kylmyna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмет",
"roman": "kylmet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмыда",
"roman": "kylmyda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмыже",
"roman": "kylmyže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмышт",
"roman": "kylmyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "кылме-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "кылме • (kylme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кылме • (kylme)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кылм",
"2": "е",
"3": "",
"4": "е",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "кылме",
"10": "кылме-влакге",
"11": "кылмыла",
"12": "кылме-влакла",
"13": "кылмыште",
"14": "кылме-влакыште",
"15": "кылмыш",
"16": "кылме-влакыш",
"17": "кылмышке",
"18": "кылме-влакышке",
"19": "кылмеш",
"2": "кылме-влак",
"20": "кылме-влакеш",
"3": "кылмым",
"4": "кылме-влакым",
"5": "кылмын",
"6": "кылме-влакын",
"7": "кылмылан",
"8": "кылме-влаклан",
"9": "кылмыге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frost, cold, coldness"
],
"id": "en-кылме-mhr-noun-A9JExdCK",
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кылме"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari adjectives",
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari links with redundant alt parameters",
"Eastern Mari links with redundant wikilinks",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Eastern Mari entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*kĭlmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *kĭlmə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*külmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *külmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "кӹлмӹ"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari кӹлмӹ (kÿlmÿ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *kĭlmə, from Proto-Uralic *külmä. Cognate with Western Mari кӹлмӹ (kÿlmÿ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kylme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "кылме • (kylme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кылме • (kylme)",
"name": "mhr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frozen"
],
"links": [
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кылме"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari adjectives",
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari links with redundant alt parameters",
"Eastern Mari links with redundant wikilinks",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Eastern Mari entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*kĭlmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *kĭlmə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*külmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *külmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "кӹлмӹ"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari кӹлмӹ (kÿlmÿ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *kĭlmə, from Proto-Uralic *külmä. Cognate with Western Mari кӹлмӹ (kÿlmÿ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kylme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме",
"roman": "kylme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме-влак",
"roman": "kylme-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмым",
"roman": "kylmym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме-влакым",
"roman": "kylme-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмын",
"roman": "kylmyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме-влакын",
"roman": "kylme-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмылан",
"roman": "kylmylan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме-влаклан",
"roman": "kylme-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмыге",
"roman": "kylmyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме-влакге",
"roman": "kylme-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмыла",
"roman": "kylmyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме-влакла",
"roman": "kylme-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмыште",
"roman": "kylmyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме-влакыште",
"roman": "kylme-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмыш",
"roman": "kylmyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме-влакыш",
"roman": "kylme-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмышке",
"roman": "kylmyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме-влакышке",
"roman": "kylme-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмеш",
"roman": "kylmeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме-влакеш",
"roman": "kylme-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмем",
"roman": "kylmem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмына",
"roman": "kylmyna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмет",
"roman": "kylmet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмыда",
"roman": "kylmyda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмыже",
"roman": "kylmyže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмышт",
"roman": "kylmyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "кылме-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "кылме • (kylme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кылме • (kylme)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кылм",
"2": "е",
"3": "",
"4": "е",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "кылме",
"10": "кылме-влакге",
"11": "кылмыла",
"12": "кылме-влакла",
"13": "кылмыште",
"14": "кылме-влакыште",
"15": "кылмыш",
"16": "кылме-влакыш",
"17": "кылмышке",
"18": "кылме-влакышке",
"19": "кылмеш",
"2": "кылме-влак",
"20": "кылме-влакеш",
"3": "кылмым",
"4": "кылме-влакым",
"5": "кылмын",
"6": "кылме-влакын",
"7": "кылмылан",
"8": "кылме-влаклан",
"9": "кылмыге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frost, cold, coldness"
],
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кылме"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кылме meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.